If you have recently become the owner of miniature donkeys or are thinking about getting a pair, you should do some research on how to care for them. Many people often make the mistake of getting minis and then realizing that they need more care than the owner can provide. The following are just a few of the things you will need to consider:
Shelter: One of the most common mistakes made with miniature donkeys is owners thinking they can put them out in a pasture without shade or shelter. The fact is, these animals require at least a 3 sided run in shelter preferably with protection from the prevailing wind in your area (typically the north) and with enough roof overhang to provide shade from the harsh rays of the sun as well as the cold wind of the winter months. In extreme northern climates, donkeys may require stabling at night. Special care must be taken with newborns during cold weather. Without adequate fencing, mini donkeys are also at risk from predators such as coyotes. These smart, loving animals are not intended for herd protection. That is a task best served by a full sized donkey or a herd protection dog such as Great Pyrenees or Maremma. These dogs have been specially bred for protecting goats, cattle, etc.
Food: Donkeys have a tendency to become overweight and therefore their hay and pelleted food should be selected very carefully. The correct low protein hay and a free choice salt/mineral supplement should be available year round along with ample fresh, clean water which should be always available.
Veterinarian Care: Similar to horses, donkey's hooves require trimming every 6-8 weeks. They will also require other vet care, such as de-worming and vaccinations. Without the proper care and maintenance their 30-40 year life span can be unnecessarily shortened.
Along with the above care, one must understand that miniature donkeys are herd animals, In other words a lone donkey is an alone donkey. They need to be able to socialize with others, preferably donkeys. Miniature horses, horses and even other animals can - in the right circumstances with the proper initiation - make acceptable companions for mini donkeys.
Shelter: One of the most common mistakes made with miniature donkeys is owners thinking they can put them out in a pasture without shade or shelter. The fact is, these animals require at least a 3 sided run in shelter preferably with protection from the prevailing wind in your area (typically the north) and with enough roof overhang to provide shade from the harsh rays of the sun as well as the cold wind of the winter months. In extreme northern climates, donkeys may require stabling at night. Special care must be taken with newborns during cold weather. Without adequate fencing, mini donkeys are also at risk from predators such as coyotes. These smart, loving animals are not intended for herd protection. That is a task best served by a full sized donkey or a herd protection dog such as Great Pyrenees or Maremma. These dogs have been specially bred for protecting goats, cattle, etc.
Food: Donkeys have a tendency to become overweight and therefore their hay and pelleted food should be selected very carefully. The correct low protein hay and a free choice salt/mineral supplement should be available year round along with ample fresh, clean water which should be always available.
Veterinarian Care: Similar to horses, donkey's hooves require trimming every 6-8 weeks. They will also require other vet care, such as de-worming and vaccinations. Without the proper care and maintenance their 30-40 year life span can be unnecessarily shortened.
Along with the above care, one must understand that miniature donkeys are herd animals, In other words a lone donkey is an alone donkey. They need to be able to socialize with others, preferably donkeys. Miniature horses, horses and even other animals can - in the right circumstances with the proper initiation - make acceptable companions for mini donkeys.
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